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Environmental tip: Planned wear and tear?

A large amount of computer scrap

What exactly is obsolescence?

The average service life of many electronic devices has tended to shorten in recent years. This phenomenon has been discussed for a few years now under the term "obsolescence." If it is assumed that this shortened service life was intentionally brought about, it is referred to as planned obsolescence.

There are three main reasons for a shortened service life. These include defective components and spare parts that are no longer available. According to the Federal Environment Agency, the proportion of large household appliances that had to be replaced in less than five years due to a defect rose from 3.5 percent in 2004 to 8.3 percent in 2012. However, consumers' desire for the latest appliances also leads to appliances being replaced after a short time. In addition, there are technical changes that make it seem necessary to buy a new appliance. One example is the introduction of CDs, which gradually replaced cassettes.

When a new electrical appliance breaks down early on, it is annoying in itself. Often, repairs are not worthwhile because spare parts are too expensive or no longer available. However, every new purchase causes considerable environmental pollution through manufacturing, transport, and the use of resources. Repair is therefore always the more environmentally friendly option.

Tips against obsolescence

  • Pay attention to
    quality High-quality products tend to be more expensive, but they also tend to last significantly longer. Low prices may tempt us to buy, but they often indicate products that we will not enjoy for long.
  • Repair rather than replace
    Does a broken item really need to be replaced? In many cases, it can be repaired. If the manufacturer refuses to repair it, another option is to contact a repair café. You can also find lots of repair tips online in the maker movement and DIY (do-it-yourself) communities.
  • Avoid trends
    There are things that don't go out of fashion so quickly and serve their purpose for many years. Disposing of a device or object just because it no longer suits current tastes causes unnecessary environmental pollution. Before making a new purchase, you should first determine which functions you really use.
  • Consider follow-up
    costs Does it have to be the latest tablet, or can I buy the same device again? When buying a different model, follow-up costs often arise due to changed connections or different dimensions. The new smartphone case and the matching charging cable also cause environmental pollution.
  • Professional devices for frequent users
    Many manufacturers produce devices for both private and professional users. When it comes to notebooks, printers, and similar IT devices, it is worth paying more to purchase the better-made model for business use. Specialist retailers for catering and craft supplies also offer more durable professional versions of kitchen appliances and DIY equipment.
  • Shop locally
    When buying from a local retailer, you can usually take your time to examine the device first. Typical breaking points, material properties, and handling can be assessed much better on site, protecting you from making the wrong purchase.
  • Claiming warranty
    If a defect occurs within the warranty period, the buyer is entitled to subsequent performance. If repair or replacement is not possible or feasible, the buyer can also demand withdrawal, a reduction in the purchase price, or compensation.
  • Ask about replacement
    parts You can also ask the retailer directly about other customers' experiences or the extent to which a warranty applies to "wear parts." You can also ask what replacement parts are available, how long they will be available, and how much they cost.

Whether and to what extent the service life of devices is intentionally shortened is currently a matter of debate. A study by the German Federal Environment Agency was unable to prove that manufacturers deliberately shorten product life by incorporating defects. Rather, manufacturers calculate a specific product life based on target groups, areas of application, and product cycles.

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